If the waterfalls of the Iguaçu River were to be located
along a large tourist site, in an accessible access area and not in a difficult
transitional South American rainforest, they would not be able to defend
themselves in front of a mass of visitors and would sooner exceed them. all
records of Niagara Falls.
In fact, there are two towns on both banks of the river –
Foz do Iguaçu in the Brazilian state of Paraná and Porto Iguaçu in the
Argentine province of Misiones - which for its survival need only be thanked to
the famous waterfalls, however the Iguaçu waterfalls preserved the primate as
tourist attraction . Since no decision has been made so far to use the water
mass for electricity production, it is a tropical miracle that lies on a
triangle - between Brazil, Argentina and Paraguay.
The rich and fast Iguaçu is a tributary of the 4,700km-long
Paraná, which joins Rio Uruguay and another river beside Buenos Aires, now
named Rio de la Plata, flows into the Atlantic. The source of the Iguaçu River
lies near Curitiba, in the woods along the Serra del Mar coast.
Despite numerous rapids, the 750km-long river is largely
navigable for boats. There are many waterfalls in the upper reaches of the
Parana River, the most interesting of which is the Guyir Falls, and after this
waterfall, the river flows into the deep canyon along the border between
Paraguay and Brazil. All tributaries flowing into Paraná must be
"lowered" through this canyon. That is why the whole area is rich in
rapids and waterfalls. The most beautiful of these is the Iguaçu Falls, 23km
before crossing the Paraná River
It is very important to point out that this is not just
about one and only waterfall, but about 21 waterfalls that fall into a strait
in a 70 to 80m deep ravine. The noise of the waterfalls can be heard up to
25km. About half of the river flow falls into a long, narrow abyss called the
Devil's Throat (Garganta del Diablo in Spanish or Garganta do Diabo in
Portuguese). Waterfalls are the strongest when it rains, with 140 million tons
of water passing by in one hour.
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